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The Rest Is HistoryFebruary 10, 2025
538. Horror in the Congo: The Nightmare Begins (Part 1)
About This Episode
The story of King Leopold of Belgium’s brutal regime in the Congo Free State, during the late 19th century, is one of the darkest and most important in global history. It is a story of horror - the murky depths of the human soul pushed to its primal limits, European colonialism and the first Scramble for Africa, royalty and politics, celebrity, and modernity. From that pit of depravity, in which the Congolese people endured unimaginable suffering at the hands of their dehumanising western drivers, the first human rights campaign was born, and one of the most seminal novels of all time. So, how was it that the Congo, Africa’s as yet unplundered, un-impenetrable, and deeply mysterious core in the late 1870’s, became the private financial reservoir of one ambitious monarch, while Europe looked on? What occurred during the reign of terror he unleashed there, and why? And, who was King Leopold himself, the troubled, cunning and utterly twisted individual behind it all? Join Dominic and Tom as they lead us - following in the footsteps of Henry Morton Stanley, the explorer who first pierced the shadowy veil of the Congo in Africa’s interior, and let it bleed into the hands of King Leopold himself - deep into the heart of darkness. As the curtain is lifted from the Congo’s formerly obscuring unknowability, her people's grotesque future of abominable exploitation is revealed, along with man’s capacity for evil, and the demonic greed of one man in particular… EXCLUSIVE NordVPN Deal ➼ https://nordvpn.com/restishistory Try it risk-free now with a 30-day money-back guarantee! _______ Twitter: @TheRestHistory @holland_tom @dcsandbrook Producer: Theo Young-Smith Assistant Producer: Tabby Syrett + Aaliyah Akude Editor: Vasco Andrade
Book Mentions
3 book mentions in this episode.
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Books Mentioned

Heart of Darkness
Joseph Conrad
“Heart of Darkness, originally published in 1899, explores the moral dangers of colonialism and the darkness in the human soul, reflecting on the European colonial experience in Africa.”
ASIN: N/A
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The Lost World
Arthur Conan Doyle
“The discussion mentions echoes of Conan Doyle's book, 'The Lost World', relating to the jungle and prehistoric themes.”
ASIN: N/A
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“There's a brilliant example in the book King Leopold's Ghost, a terrifying example. On the 1st of April, 1884, the chiefs of Ngombi and Mafela signed a deal with Stanley.”
ASIN: N/A
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