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About This Episode
"When dragons flew to war… everything burned. I do not wish to rule over a kingdom of ash and bone." Dragons - the most compelling of mythical beasts - are one of the most vivid creations of all human imagination, and their enduring resonance is captivatingly displayed by their role in George R.R. Martin’s House of the Dragon and Game of Thrones. But how did the legend of the dragon, prominent across the world, evolve into the modern incarnation embodied by Rhaenyra Targaryen’s golden Syrax? And what is the difference between dragons, wyverns and wyrms, the traces of which persist in Damon’s reptilian Caraxes? Canonical dragons are the realisation of four main traditions: the serpents of the Greco-Roman World, the fortune-bringers of the Chinese emperors, the demonic beasts of the Bible, and the greedy gold-hoarders of Norse mythology, as seen in the tale of Beowulf. The most famous heir of this tradition is J.R.R. Tolkien’s avaricious Smaug, but as in Tolkien’s Middle Earth, the dragons in Martin’s Westeros represent the dangers of uncontrolled power and humans’ capacity to abuse it. Perhaps, then, they have long served as avatars for humanity’s deepest fears about the world, with their manifestation in every age and culture tellingly symbolic…. Join Tom and Dominic as they interweave the many myths and traditions surrounding that most spectacular of beasts: the dragon, and trace its fascinating progression from the wingless creatures of early antiquity, to the mighty, complex creatures who fight for mastery of Westeros alongside their Targaryen riders, in George R.R. Martin's House of the Dragon. Watch House of the Dragon season 2 on Sky. Go to sky.com to find out more. Twitter: @TheRestHistory @holland_tom @dcsandbrook Producer: Theo Young-Smith Assistant Producer: Tabby Syrett
Book Mentions
9 book mentions in this episode.
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Books Mentioned

Game of Thrones cover
Game of Thrones
George R.R. Martin

The novels first by George R.R. Martin, and then the TV series. Game of Thrones was a huge global phenomenon.

ASIN: 0345535529
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The Dragons of Eden cover

He wrote a book with a brilliant title, The Dragons of Eden, where he proposes that the kind of seeming universality of the dragon as a myth is a kind of legacy of our primordial ancestors.

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The Hobbit cover
The Hobbit
J.R.R. Tolkien

The Hobbit is famously, Tolkien starts writing it in the early 1920s when he's marking school certificate papers after he's come home from the First World War.

ASIN: B08C8XFQMN
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Jason and the Argonauts cover

The story of Jason and the Argonauts is referenced as one of the great Greek myths involving Jason's quest for the golden fleece.

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The Dragon in the West cover

Daniel Ogden's book zooms in on what is a dracone, explaining the characteristics and stories of these serpentine monsters in Greek myth.

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Job cover

There's a brilliant account of Leviathan in the book of Job where God appears and basically kind of tells Job off for moaning.

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Revelation cover

In the book of Revelation, there is a vision of the future that is to come, featuring dragon-like monsters, including a red dracon that embodies evil.

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Beowulf cover

Beowulf itself is a fusion of Norse and Christian traditions, and the dragon may be slightly imported.

ASIN: 0393320979
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The Morte d'Arthur cover

You're starting to get books now, say Mallory, Thomas Mallory writing about King Arthur.

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