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Modern WisdomAug 27, 2020

#214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad?

Summary, books mentioned, transcript quotes, and timestamps for #214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad? on Modern Wisdom.

Notable books mentioned: The Precipice by Toby Ord, Mill on Utilitarianism by Roger Crisp, Ethics in the Real World by Peter Singer, Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill

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#214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad?
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#214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad? mentions The Precipice by Toby Ord, Mill on Utilitarianism by Roger Crisp, Ethics in the Real World by Peter Singer, and Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill with timestamps, quotes, and episode context.

3 books from this episode

One of my favorite books recently read the precipice by Toby Ord.

if you're interested in the discussions on utilitarianism that we've been having then uh roger crisp's book mill on utilitarianism is the analysis th…

'ethics in the real world is also a good collection of essays by peter singer as well.'

Episode summary
Alex O'Connor is a philosopher & YouTuber. Get ready for a mental workout today as Alex poses some of the most famous and most difficult questions in ethics. What does it mean to say that something is good? Why SHOULD you do one thing instead of another thing? Why should we care about wellbeing? What is the definition of suffering? On whose authority is anything good or bad?
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What is #214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad? about?

Summary, books mentioned, transcript quotes, and timestamps for #214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad? on Modern Wisdom.

What are the main takeaways from #214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad??

These are the strongest takeaways surfaced by the transcript, summary copy, and linked mentions for #214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad?.

  • The conversation centers on discussion on ethics.
  • A second recurring theme is introduction to ethics.
  • Referenced books include The Precipice by Toby Ord and Mill on Utilitarianism by Roger Crisp.
  • The strongest audience signal points to Individuals interested in philosophy and existential risks. and Individuals seeking to understand ethical theories.

Which books are mentioned in #214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad??

The Precipice by Toby Ord, Mill on Utilitarianism by Roger Crisp, and Ethics in the Real World by Peter Singer are the clearest linked books in this episode, each tied back to transcript timestamps and quote cards.

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#214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad? keeps attracting summary-style searches because this page combines episode context, transcript quotes, book references, and direct jump links back into the audio.

Topic and sentiment signals

Aggregated from transcript-derived mention metadata for better topical navigation and citation.

Mention sentiment
Deep Dive(3)Highly Recommended(3)Critical Analysis(1)Passing Reference(1)
Audience signals
Individuals interested in philosophy and existential risks.Individuals seeking to understand ethical theoriesIndividuals interested in ethical philosophy and practical applications.Philosophy students and ethics enthusiastsIndividuals interested in ethics and moral philosophyPhilosophy enthusiasts and ethics students

Books Mentioned

The full list below is ranked by how useful each mention is to a listener: stronger recommendation language, clearer quote context, and better timestamp support rise first.

The Precipice cover
Best for Individuals interested in philosophy and existential risks.Often cited around philosophical discoveries and ethics

One of my favorite books recently read the precipice by Toby Ord, who I texted you about and said, is he one of your lecturers at uni.

View mention details
Sentiment: Highly Recommended
For: Individuals interested in philosophy and existential risks.
Key quote: One of my favorite books recently read the precipice by Toby Ord.
The host mentions 'The Precipice' as a significant book that explores existential risks and the future of humanity. They express enthusiasm about the book's insights and its relevance to ongoing philosophical discussions.
ASIN: 031648492X
Buy on Amazon
Mill on Utilitarianism cover
Best for Individuals seeking to understand ethical theoriesOften cited around introduction to ethics

Roger Crisp's 'Mill on Utilitarianism' is recommended for those interested in utilitarianism discussions.

View mention details
Sentiment: Highly Recommended
For: Individuals seeking to understand ethical theories
Key quote: if you're interested in the discussions on utilitarianism that we've been having then uh roger crisp's book mill on utilitarianism is the analysis that's worth reading
The host mentions 'Mill on Utilitarianism' by Roger Crisp as a valuable resource for understanding utilitarianism in the context of ethics. They suggest reading it alongside John Stuart Mill's original work to grasp the concepts more effectively.
ASIN: 087220605X
Buy on Amazon
Ethics in the Real World cover
Best for Individuals interested in ethical philosophy and practical applications.Often cited around introduction to ethics

Peter Singer's 'Ethics in the Real World' is a collection of essays on various ethical questions.

View mention details
Sentiment: Highly Recommended
For: Individuals interested in ethical philosophy and practical applications.
Key quote: 'ethics in the real world is also a good collection of essays by peter singer as well.'
The host mentions 'Ethics in the Real World' as a valuable collection of essays that addresses specific ethical questions. This book is highlighted as a good resource for those looking to explore various philosophical issues in a concise format.
ASIN: 0691237867
Buy on Amazon
Utilitarianism cover
Utilitarianism
John Stuart Mill
Best for Philosophy students and ethics enthusiastsOften cited around objective morality debate

John Stuart Mill's 'Utilitarianism' is suggested to be read alongside Crisp's analysis for better understanding.

View mention details
Sentiment: Deep Dive
For: Philosophy students and ethics enthusiasts
Key quote: Utilitarianism is broadly an objective ethical theory, but I'll give you a kind of form of it that could demonstrate how the objective and the subjective can come together.
The host discusses the complexities of grounding objective morality and references 'Utilitarianism' to illustrate how subjective preferences can intersect with objective ethical theories. This exploration highlights the challenges of ethical reasoning and the importance of testing ethical theories against counterexamples.
ASIN: 087220605X
Buy on Amazon
Practical Ethics cover
Practical Ethics
Peter Singer
Best for Individuals interested in ethics and moral philosophyOften cited around discussion on ethics

Peter Singer's 'Practical Ethics' discusses equality and ethical questions, making it a good introduction.

View mention details
Sentiment: Deep Dive
For: Individuals interested in ethics and moral philosophy
Key quote: It's really worth kind of familiarizing yourself with some of the, at least the basic kind of conceptions of ethics across the board before you can jump into talking about practical ethics.
The host mentions 'Practical Ethics' to emphasize the importance of understanding practical ethics in discussions about morality, such as veganism. They highlight that many people reinvent ethical concepts without realizing the extensive literature that already exists on the subject.
ASIN: 052143971X
Buy on Amazon
Justice cover
Justice
Michael Sandel
Best for Individuals interested in ethics and moral philosophyOften cited around discussion on ethics

Michael Sandel, a philosopher at Harvard, has a great book called Justice, which is a fantastic introduction to ethics.

View mention details
Sentiment: Deep Dive
For: Individuals interested in ethics and moral philosophy
Key quote: It's really worth kind of familiarizing yourself with some of the, at least the basic kind of conceptions of ethics across the board before you can jump into talking about practical ethics.
The host mentions 'Justice' by Michael Sandel to emphasize the importance of understanding ethical frameworks before engaging in practical ethical discussions. The book serves as a foundational text that can help clarify complex ethical concepts and debates.
ASIN: 0374532508
Buy on Amazon
Making Sense cover
Making Sense
Sam Harris
Best for Philosophy enthusiasts and ethics studentsOften cited around objective morality debate

Sam is releasing a making sense book, which is a synthesis of things he's spoken about on the podcast.

View mention details
Sentiment: Critical Analysis
For: Philosophy enthusiasts and ethics students
Key quote: Sam Harris's is just, is trash. I mean, it's, it's awful.
The host discusses the philosophical implications of objective morality, referencing Sam Harris's views as part of a broader debate with Jordan Peterson. The mention of Harris's book 'Making Sense' highlights his approach to synthesizing complex ideas, though the host critiques the validity of Harris's moral framework.
ASIN: B081ZHC3HX
Buy on Amazon
Meditations cover
Meditations
Marcus Aurelius
Best for Individuals interested in philosophy and ethicsOften cited around philosophy and ethics

Marcus Aurelius's 'Meditations' is mentioned as a work that benefits from having an analysis to understand it better.

View mention details
Sentiment: Passing Reference
For: Individuals interested in philosophy and ethics
Key quote: it's like marcus aurelius's meditations where you need to have like someone or someone along for the ride who can actually explain what's going on
The host mentions 'Meditations' by Marcus Aurelius as a way to emphasize the importance of having guidance when reading complex philosophical texts. They suggest that understanding the language and context is crucial for grasping the ideas presented in such works.
ASIN: B0C485XH2L
Buy on Amazon
Shop This Episode

Pick up the books after you hear them in context.

The Precipice cover
Mentioned at 45:48
The Precipice
Toby Ord

The host mentions 'The Precipice' as a significant book that explores existential risks and the future of humanity. They express enthusiasm about t…

Mill on Utilitarianism cover
Mentioned at 1:25:36
Mill on Utilitarianism
Roger Crisp

The host mentions 'Mill on Utilitarianism' by Roger Crisp as a valuable resource for understanding utilitarianism in the context of ethics. They su…

Ethics in the Real World cover
Mentioned at 1:26:27
Ethics in the Real World
Peter Singer

The host mentions 'Ethics in the Real World' as a valuable collection of essays that addresses specific ethical questions. This book is highlighted…

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